What Foods to Eat to Lose Weight and Gain Muscle | Ted Naiman

f you want to lose weight and gain muscle, eating protein isn't the problem, refined carbs and fats are.

Dr Ted Naiman, recently featured in a podcast episode of the Dr Gabrielle Lyon Show. He is a board-certified, Family Medicine physician well-known for his diet, nutrition, and exercise expertise. Dr Naiman has evolved from promoting vegetarianism to being a proponent of low-carb and paleo diets to now advocating for a nuanced approach that integrates various nutritional perspectives. He is also the author of "The PE Diet," which explores the protein-to-energy ratio in diets and highlights the importance of nutrient density.

Dr Gabrielle Lyon is an accomplished board-certified family physician and a distinguished New York Times Bestselling author, lauded for her latest work, FOREVER STRONG: A New, Science-Based Strategy for Aging Well. At the forefront of modern medicine, Dr Lyon is leading a revolutionary movement, focusing on the body’s largest organ—the skeletal muscle. Her mission is to promote longevity and combat the pervasive threats of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes by optimizing muscle health.

Watch the full episode here:

Major Lessons from Dr Lyon’s latest podcast:

The lessons and advice offered by Dr. Naiman are classified into several sections for clarity and simplicity:

1. Weight Loss and Diet Approach:

- During weight loss, calories should be reduced strictly from non-protein sources, specifically targeting refined carbohydrates and fats.

- Maintain or increase protein and fibre intake to ensure satiety and support lean muscle mass.

- Aim for a caloric deficit by removing "empty calorie" carbs and fats, roughly 250 calories less per day.

2. Importance of Dietary Protein:

- Protein is essential for satiety and maintaining lean body mass.

- Suggests consuming protein amounts tailored to an individual's ideal body weight rather than current weight, generally aiming for 1 gram per pound of ideal body weight.

- Emphasizes focusing on lean protein sources, primarily fish and seafood, while integrating fruits and vegetables for nutrient density.

3. Nutrient Density vs. Energy Density:

- The "nutritional density vs. energy density" concept forms a cornerstone of Dr. Naiman's dietary beliefs.

- The discussion emphasizes prioritizing foods that offer high nutritional value (especially protein) with lower caloric content to naturally control calorie intake.

4. Importance of Blood Biomarkers:

- Identifies critical blood biomarkers such as hemoglobin A1c, fasting insulin, and triglycerides as valuable tools for assessing metabolic health.

- Endorses the use of services such as InsideTracker, which help measure these indicators and develop personalized action plans.

5. Body Recomposition:

- Dr. Naiman stresses the importance of body recomposition, working towards increasing muscle mass and decreasing fat mass as a daily goal for his patients.

- Recommends prioritizing higher protein intake and minimizing carbs and fats, particularly refined sources, for sustainable body composition management.

6. Personalized Dietary Recommendations:

- Advocates for diet adjustments based on individual activity levels and metabolism rather than strict calorie counting.

- Suggests aligning food choices to achieve higher satiety per calorie for better self-regulation of intake.

7. Fitness and Exercise:

- Encourages at least 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise daily for individuals looking to lose weight, paired with regular resistance training to build lean muscle mass.

8. Simplified Approach to Lab Testing:

- Over the course of his practice, Dr Naiman has transitioned to ordering a more streamlined set of lab tests, prioritizing fundamental markers like triglycerides, hemoglobin A1c, HDL cholesterol, and basic liver function tests over extensive panels.

9. Medications for Weight Loss:

- Open to using weight loss medications such as phentermine, Contrave, Qsymia, and semaglutide (Ozempic) to support patients in achieving their health goals.

-Notes the high cost and insurance limitations associated with some of these medications, up to $600 per month for semaglutide.

10. Evolution of Beliefs and Openness to Change:

- Shares his personal journey and the transformation of his nutritional philosophy over time, learning from both patients and scientific literature.

- Maintains an open-minded approach and willingness to update his beliefs based on new evidence.

Throughout the podcast, Dr. Naiman underlines that while these insights have been distilled from his clinical and personal experiences, any dietary or medical interventions should be considered in consultation with a healthcare provider.

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